行为训练对圈养亚洲象行为的影响  

Influence of Behavioral Training on the Behavior of Captive Asian Elephants

作　　者：刘文荣[1] 罗中伟 王昂 Liu Wenrong;Luo Zhongwei;Wang'ang(Kunming Zoo,Kunming Yunnan 650021,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明动物园,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2021年第3期20-22,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

摘　　要：对昆明动物园内饲养的一头雄性亚洲象,呼名"九斑"和一头雌性亚洲象,呼名"昆琨"进行正强化行为训练,通过行为训练前后的行为观察对比显示:正强化行为训练对两头象的正常行为、刻板行为和异常行为都有明显影响。其中,运动和玩耍时间增加,刻板行为减少,异常行为(攻击行为)逐渐消失。经与其他动物园同类实验对比,结果是一致的,因此认定,正强化行为训练对圈养亚洲象的刻板行为改善很大。Positive reinforcement training was conducted on a male Asian elephants named"Jiu ban"and a female Asian elephants named"Kun kun"in Kunming Zoo.Through the observation and comparison of behaviors before and after the training,the results showed that positive reinforcement training had a significant impact on the normal,stereotypical and abnormal behaviors of two elephants.Among them,exercise and play time increased,stereotypical behavior decreased,and abnormal behavior(aggressive behavior)gradually disappeared.The results were consistent when compared with similar experiments in other zoos,and it was concluded that positive reinforcement training significantly improved the stereotypical behavior of captive Asian elephants.

关 键 词：亚洲象 行为训练 正强化 刻板行为 

分 类 号：S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]