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作 者:阎秀芳[1] 张宝琴[1] 欧玉军[1] 郭玉洁 YAN Xiu-fang;ZHANG Bao-qin;OU Yu-jun;GUO Yu-jie(Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou,Henan 450007,China;不详)
机构地区:[1]郑州市疾病预防控制中心,河南450007 [2]郑州市第九人民医院
出 处:《现代预防医学》2021年第5期799-801,840,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine
基 金:河南省科技攻关项目(162102310226)。
摘 要:目的了解郑州市严重精神障碍的流行特征,为进一步开展严重精神障碍防治工作提供依据。方法从国家严重精神障碍患者信息系统导出郑州市辖区的患者,描述分析其流行特征。结果郑州市2019年底严重精神障碍患者累计登记21 941例,报告患病率2.36‰,其中男性2.12‰,女性2.62‰;患病率最高的新密市为4.69‰、最低的郑东新区只有0.62‰;病种分布以精神分裂症为主(71.87%),其次是精神发育迟滞伴发精神障碍(11.38%);患病率最高为45~59岁组(5.65‰);患病人群集中在农村,占61.59%;文化程度偏低,初中及以下患者占73.74%;职业以农民为主,占60.91%;无家族史患者占88.81%;未婚患者较多,占32.02%;家庭在当地贫困线以下患者占33.92%。结论郑州市严重精神障碍报告患病率处于较低水平,报告管理工作需进一步提升;严重精神障碍管理应重点关注45岁及以上人群且以精神分裂症为主。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of patients with severe mental disorders in Zhengzhou,and to provide scientific evidences for further prevention and treatment.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analysis the epidemiological features of patients with severe mental disorders in Zhengzhou from national mental disorder information system.Results There were 21941 registered severe mental disorders cases in Zhengzhou in 2019,with a reported prevalence rate of 2.36‰.The reported prevalence rate was 2.92‰in female and 2.64‰in male,with the highest in Xinmi City(4.69‰)and the lowest in Zhengdong New District(0.62‰).Among the patients with severe mental disorders,schizophrenia accounted for 71.87‰,followed by mental retardation with mental disorders which was accounted for 11.38‰.The prevalence rate showed a peak at 45-59 year-old(5.65‰).Among the patients,61.59%of them were in rural areas and 73.74%of them were with junior high school and below.60.91%of them were farmers.88.81%of them had no family history.32.02%of them were unmarried and 33.92%of them were poverty.Conclusion The reported prevalence rate of severe mental disorders in Zhengzhou is at a low level,indicating that report management needs to be further improved.The management of severe mental disorders should focus on people over 45 years old mainly with schizophrenia.
分 类 号:R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R749[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
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