贵州省城镇化发展水平对居民健康状况的多因素分析  

Multivariate analysis between urbanization development and residents’health status,Guizhou

作　　者：赵否曦 刘涛[1] ZHAO Fou-xi;LIU Tao(Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第5期802-805,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究贵州省不同城镇化水平与居民健康状况的关系,为城镇化进程中相关卫生政策的设计提供依据。方法通过2000—2017年省级面板数据,利用Grossman健康生产理论模型对城镇化与居民健康状况之间的关系进行分析。结果经分析后发现,城镇化率每提升1%,人均期望寿命增加0.021年,新生儿死亡率下降1.018%,孕产妇死亡率下降0.566%。经济发展快速城镇化为居民健康状况起到促进结果。结论城镇化对居民健康状况的影响是多方面的,主要从促进了就业机会、收入水平的增加,投入的医疗卫生资源方面,因而城镇化的推动可以带来居民健康状况的提高,但仍应不断缩小相对落后地区和较为发达地区的发展不均衡问题,带来贵州省居民健康状况的整体提高。Objective To explore the relationship between different urbanization levels and residents’health status in Guizhou Province,so as to provide basis for the design of relevant health policies in the process of urbanization.Methods Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2017,the relationship between urbanization and residents’health status was analyzed by Grossman health production theory model.Results Analysis showed that for every 1%increase in urbanization rate,life expectancy per capita increased by 0.021 years,neonatal mortality decreased by 1.018%,and maternal mortality decreased by 0.566%.The rapid urbanization of economic development promoted the health status of residents.Conclusion The impact of urbanization on the health status of residents is multifaceted.It mainly promotes the increase of employment opportunities,income levels and medical and health resources invested.Therefore,the promotion of urbanization can improve the health status of residents,but the development imbalance should be narrowed continually between relatively backward and more developed areas to bring about an overall improvement in the health status of residents in Guizhou Province.

关 键 词：贵州省 城镇化 健康状况 

分 类 号：R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]