珠海市大学生预防艾滋病健康教育意愿及需求调查  

Willingness and demands for AIDS-related health education among college students in Zhuhai

作　　者：周毅[1] 严瑶 代文灿[1] 林铠浩 刘亚薇[1] 李晓凤[1] 黄珊子 潘杨[1] 戴含新 吴兆伦 江洪波[2] ZHOU Yi;YAN Yao;DAI Wen-can;LIN Kai-hao;LIU Ya-wei;LI Xiao-feng;HUANG Shan-zi;PAN Yang;DAI Han-xin;WU Zhao-lun;JIANG Hong-bo(Department of AIDS Control and Prevention,Zhuhai City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519060;不详)

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制中心,广东519060 [2]广东药科大学 [3]珠海市高新区疾病预防控制中心 [4]珠海市斗门区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第5期902-906,910,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2020509)。

摘　　要：目的了解珠海市大学生接受预防AIDS健康教育的意愿及需求,为进一步开展AIDS教育提供依据。方法采用现况研究的方法,于2019年10月至12月在珠海市6所高校招募学生参加调查,收集AIDS教育意愿和需求及相关因素等信息。采用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析大学生接受AIDS教育意愿的影响因素。结果 94.06%(11 508/12 235)的学生愿意接受AIDS教育;其中女生(aOR=3.40,95%CI:2.81~4.12)、住宿生(aOR=2.23,95%CI:1.46~3.42)、每月可支配收入为0~(aOR=1.94,95%CI:1.45~2.61)和2000~(aOR=1.95,95%CI:1.47~2.60)的学生更倾向于愿意接受该教育;大二(aOR=0.80,95%CI:0.65~0.98)、大三(aOR=0.62,95%CI:0.50~0.77)、大四/大五(aOR=0.63,95%CI:0.48~0.83)的学生接受意愿低于大一新生;理工类(aOR=0.42,95%CI:0.18~0.96)、艺体类(aOR=0.31,95%CI:0.13~0.72)的学生接受意愿低于医学生;性取向为同性恋(aOR=0.35,95%CI:0.21~0.60)、双性恋(aOR=0.70,95%CI:0.50~0.97)或不确定者(aOR=0.45,95%CI:0.35~0.57)相对于异性恋者更不愿意接受该教育。91.40%(11 184/12 235)的学生报告接受过AIDS相关知识,部分知识希望接受率高于实际接受率;传授及宣传材料是其获取AIDS相关知识的主要途径和青睐的接受途径,媒体和同伴教育等当前比较受学生欢迎的宣教方式则存在开展不足的问题。结论珠海市大学生接受AIDS教育的意愿较高,但教育的内容及途径与实际需求尚有差距。建议高校紧跟AIDS教育趋势,针对学生接受AIDS教育意愿和需求的薄弱环节,提升学生风险防范意识和培养正确预防AIDS的行为方式。Objective To investigate the willingness and demands for AIDS-related education among college/university students in Zhuhai City,so as to provide references for further implementing AIDS prevention propaganda on campus.Methods Cross-sectional study was carried out in six colleges/universities in Zhuhai City from October to December 2019.An questionnaire was administrated to collect information on willingness and its related factors of AIDS-related education.Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the associated factors of willingness for AIDS-related education.Results 94.06%of students held positive attitude towards AIDS-related education.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that female students(aOR=3.40,95%CI:2.81-4.12),boarders(aOR=2.23,95%CI:1.46-3.42),and students with lower monthly disposable income(4000-vs 0-,aOR=1.94,95%CI:1.45-2.61;4000-vs 2000-,aOR=1.95,95%CI:1.47-2.60)were more willing to receive AIDS-related education.Students from grade 2(aOR=0.80,95%CI:0.65-0.98),grade 3(aOR=0.62,95%CI:0.50-0.77),grade 4 and 5(aOR=0.63,95%CI:0.48-0.83)had less willing to receive AIDS-related education than freshmen,and individuals who majored in science and technology(aOR=0.42,95%CI:0.18-0.96),art and sports(aOR=0.31,95%CI:0.13-0.72)were less likely to hold the positive attitude towards AIDS-related education than medical students.Compared with heterosexual sexual orientation,the homosexuals(aOR=0.35,95%CI:0.21-0.60),uncertains(aOR=0.45,95%CI:0.35-0.57)and bisexuals(aOR=0.70,95%CI:0.50-0.97)were less willing to receive AIDS-related education.91.40%of the students had received AIDS-related knowledge,but the acceptance rate was higher than the actual acceptance rate of some aspects of knowledge.College students acquired AIDS-related knowledge and preferred to receive it mainly both through course learning and publicity materials.However,media and peer education,which were popular among students at present,were insufficient.Conclusion Willingness of college students to receive A

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病病毒 健康教育 意愿 需求 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]