西宁市社会空间结构的形成及其影响因素  

Analysis of the social space structure of Xining city and influencing factors

作　　者：高子轶 张海峰 马晓帆 孙骜 GAO Ziyi;ZHANG Haifeng;MA Xiaofan;SUN Ao(College of Geographical Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008;Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学地理科学学院,西宁810008 [2]高原科学与可持续发展研究院,西宁810008

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2021年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK1005);国家自然科学基金项目(41661038);青海省科技厅软科学研究计划项目(2015-ZJ-602)资助。

摘　　要：基于60个不同属性居住小区的2522份问卷数据,借助因子生态分析法对西宁市社会空间主因子、类型及结构进行研究,并探讨社会空间结构形成的影响因素。研究表明:西宁市社会空间主因子分别为阶层因子、职住因子、住区因子、生命周期因子和民族因子;社会空间类型可分为高收入及外来群体集聚区、中等收入群体集聚区、老年群体集聚区、少数民族群体集聚区及低收入群体集聚区;社会空间结构大体呈现"扇形+多核心"的特征;西宁市社会空间结构是建立在其自然本底及历史发展基础之上,通过制度因素、规划因素、经济因素、社会及个体因素相互影响形成的。An Factor Ecological Analysis was applied to analyze the main factors,types and social space structure of Xining city,and the factors affecting the formation of social spatial structure of Xining were discussed based on 2522 questionnaire data from 60 different attributes′residential areas collected in 2018 and 2019.The research showed the main factors influencing social spatial structure are class factor,occupation factor,settlement factor,life cycle factor and ethnic factor.The social space can be divided into high-income and migrant group areas,middle-income group areas,old-age group areas,ethnic minority group areas,low-income group areas.The social space structure generally presents the characteristics of"fan-shaped+multi-core".The social spatial structure of Xining city has been formed on basis of its natural background and historical development,and the results of the intertwined effect of mutual influence of institutional factors,planning factors,economic factors,social and individual factors.

关 键 词：社会分异 社会空间结构 因子生态分析 西宁市 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]