高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪状况调查及相关影响因素分析  

Investigation of anxiety and depression mood of high-risk pregnant women and analysis of related influencing factors

作　　者：杨蕾[1] 李艳[1] 李冬梅[2] Yang Lei;Li Yan;Li Dongmei(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan China;不详)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学西亚斯国际学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2020年第1期76-80,共5页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪状况及相关影响因素.方法选取93例高危妊娠孕产妇为研究对象,采用医院焦虑抑郁情绪测量表评定本组孕产妇是否存在焦虑或抑郁情绪,调查其一般资料,分析高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪发生的影响因素.结果本组高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑及抑郁检出率均为18.28%.年龄、文化程度、既往妊娠次数、既往分娩次数、近3个月孕产妇健康状况、是否担心胎儿健康、夫妻关系、家庭居住环境是高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响因素(P<0.05),同时焦虑情绪还与妊娠期间有无保胎有关(P<0.05),抑郁情绪还与家庭年均收入有关(P<0.05).年龄≥35岁、初中及以下文化程度、近3个月孕产妇健康状况较差、担心胎儿健康、夫妻关系较差是影响高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的危险因素(P<0.05),同时家庭居住环境拥挤也是焦虑情绪的危险因素(P<0.05),家庭年均收入<1万元是抑郁情绪的危险因素(P<0.05).结论高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪检出率较高,年龄≥35岁、初中及以下文化程度、近3个月孕产妇健康状况较差、担心胎儿健康、夫妻关系较差、家庭居住环境拥挤、家庭年均收入较少等是影响高危妊娠孕产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的高危因素,临床应高度重视.Objective To explore the emotional state of anxiety and depression in pregnant women at high risk of pregnancy and related influencing factors.Methods A total of 93 pregnant women with high risk of pregnancy were selected as the research objects,and the hospital anxiety and depression mood scale was used to assess w hether the pregnant women in this group had anxiety or depression mood,investigate their general data,and analyze the influencing factors of anxiety and depression mood in pregnant women with high risk.Results The detection rate of anxiety and depression in high-risk pregnant women in this group was 18.28%.Age,cultural level,number of pregnancy,delivery times,nearly three months maternal health,worried that fetal health,relationships,family living environment is the influence factors of high-risk pregnancy maternal anxiety depression(P<0.05),and anxiety is also related to w hether spuc during pregnancy(P<0.05),depression is related to family annual income(P<0.05).Age 35 years old,jun-ior high school and the following cultural degree,or nearly three months of maternal health in poor poor,worry about fetal health,the relationship is the high risk factors influencing the high-risk pregnancy ma-ternal anxiety depression(P<0.05),and at the same time family crow ded living environment is also a risk factor for anxiety(P<0.05),and the annual family income<10000 yuan is a risk factor for de-pression(P<0.05).Conclusion High-risk pregnancy maternal anxiety depression detection rate is higher,age 35 years old,junior high school and the following cultural degree,or nearly three months of maternal health in poor,worry about fetal health,poor couples,family living environment,family annu-al income is less crowded is the high risk factors influencing the high-risk pregnancy maternal anxiety depression,clinical should be highly valued.

关 键 词：高危妊娠 孕产妇 焦虑 抑郁 医院焦虑抑郁情绪测量表 

分 类 号：R714.1[医药卫生—妇产科学]