主观社会支持对建筑工人心理及不安全行为的影响  

Impact of subjective social support on psychological state and unsafe behavior of construction workers

作　　者：陈梅 祁神军[1] 牛达钰 张云波[1] 吴国来 CHEN Mei;QI Shenjun;NIU Dayu;ZHANG Yunbo;WU Guolai(School of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen Fujian 361021,China;Fujian Pingxiang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou Fujian 350200,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建平祥建设工程有限公司,福建福州350200

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2021年第1期30-37,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(71303082);福建省自然科学基金资助(2018J05121);福建省软科学科技计划(2019R0056);华侨大学研究生科研创新基金资助(18013086004)。

摘　　要：为降低受主观社会支持(SSS)影响而导致的建筑工人不安全行为(UB),从主观社会支持角度探索建筑工人的心理状态及其与不安全行为的结构关系。通过文献分析主观社会支持、主观幸福感(SW)、偏执心理(PP)、安全意识及不安全行为的基本关系,构建主观社会支持下建筑工人不安全行为发生的假设模型;通过调研获得有效问卷371份,并采用AMOS软件拟合该模型。结果表明:家人支持是建筑工人主观社会支持的重要组成部分,家人的关心和重视、家人对工作的支持2项荷载系数分别达0.90和0.86;主观社会支持可以提高建筑工人主观幸福感和抑制偏执心理;良好的心理状态能提高安全意识,增强建筑工人事故初期应急处理能力,降低不安全行为和伤害发生概率。In order to reduce UB of construction workers caused by SSS,structural relationship between their psychological state and unsafe behavior was explored from perspective of SSS.Basic relationship among variables were obtained through literature review analysis,including SSS,SW,PP,safety awareness and UB,and a hypothesis model of UB under SSS was established.Then,371 valid questionnaires were obtained,and the model was fitted by AMOS software.The results show that family support is an important component of SSS for construction workers with load coefficients of family's concern and support respectively reaching 0.90 and 0.86.SSS has positive influence on SW and an inhibitory effect on PP.Good psychological state can help improve safety awareness and handing ability of emergencies in early stage,thus reducing UB and injury.

关 键 词：主观社会支持(SSS) 建筑工人 不安全行为(UB) 主观幸福感(SW) 偏执心理(PP) 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]