文化景观视角下的陕南小城镇特色分析与规划策略——以勉县为例  

Analysis on the Characteristics and Planning Study of Small Towns in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape——A Case of Mianxian County

作　　者：张定青[1] 任思宇 李霂芝 李莎 Zhang Dingqing;Ren Siyu;Li Muzhi;Li Sha(School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第4期5-10,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JM-025)。

摘　　要：文化景观作为自然环境载体与文化动力机制相互作用的产物,体现地域人文地理特征和精神文化。基于文化景观视角对陕南小城镇进行分析,从自然环境、人工建构、人文内涵等层面解析其文化景观构成要素,揭示其与小城镇特色的内在关联,从而构建包含自然山水格局、镇区空间风貌和历史文化风俗等基本要素的小城镇特色分析框架。结合勉县典型案例进行特色分析与评估,识别小城镇特色基本类型。进一步提出小城镇特色规划理念和原则,探讨不同类型小城镇特色规划策略。Cultural landscape,derived from the interaction between the natural environment and cultural dynamics,embodies the regional human geography characteristics and spiritual culture.Based on the perspective of cultural landscape,the cultural landscape elements of small towns in Southern Shaanxi are analyzed from the aspects of natural environment,artificial construction and humanities connotation.Considering the connection between the cultural landscape and the characteristics of small towns,the evaluation framework of the characteristics of small towns is proposed with such elements as natural landscape pattern,spatial pattern of town and historical and cultural customs.On the basis of the analysis on the characteristics and evaluation of the typical case of Mianxian County,the basic types of the characteristics of small towns are identified.Furthermore,the concept and principles of characteristics planning of small towns are put forward,and the planning strategies of different types of small towns are discussed.

关 键 词：文化景观 小城镇 特色规划 陕南 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]