“我可能X了(个)假Y”的多角度分析  

Multi-angle Analysis of“I May Have X False Y”

作　　者：孔敏静 KONG Minjing(Language Institute, Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234, China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2021年第2期99-108,共10页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：“我可能X了(个)假Y”这一构式蕴涵着丰富的逻辑语义,用形式逻辑阐释该构式能更好地探究语言的发展规律,它的语义逻辑具体表现为三方面:一是“‘X假Y’没发生”与预设“X了Y”满足矛盾律,“X假Y发生”与“‘X假Y’没发生”满足矛盾律;二是该构式属于单称性质判断,判断Y具有“真Y”所不具备的属性;三是该构式属于或然否定判断,对该构式的可能性作判断。将语言与逻辑进行有机结合是语言研究的新热点,利用逻辑分析或有利于揭示语言结构的内在关系。The construction of“I may have X(a)false Y”contains rich logical semantics.Interpreting this construction with formal logic can better explore the law of language development.The semantic logic of“I may have X(a)false Y”is specifically manifested in three aspects:first,“‘X false Y’did not happen”and the preset“X got Y”satisfies the contradiction law,“X false Y happened”and““X False Y”did not occur”satisfies the law of contradiction;second,the construction belongs to the judgment of singular nature,and the judgment Y has attributes that“true Y”does not have;third,the construction belongs to the probable negative judgment,and the construction is the possibility of making judgments.The organic combination of language and logic is a new hotspot in language research,and the use of logical analysis is helpful to reveal the inner relationship of language structure.

关 键 词：“我可能X了(个)假Y” 语义逻辑 反预期 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]