德国可再生能源发展的借鉴与启示  

Reference and Enlightenment of Renewable Energy Development in Germany

作　　者：黄波 徐文勇 王全辉 冉毅 刘杰 佟启玉[5] HUANG Bo;XU Wen-yong;WANG Quan-hui;RAN Yi;LIU Jie;TONG Qi-yu(Center of International Cooperation Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China;Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China;Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610041, China;Rural Energy and Environmental Protection Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China;Energy Office of Heilongjiang General Administration of Agriculture Reclamation, Harbin 150088, China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部国际交流服务中心,北京100125 [2]农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京100125 [3]农业农村部沼气科学研究所,成都610041 [4]黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源与环保研究所,哈尔滨150086 [5]黑龙江农垦总局能源办公室,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国沼气》2021年第1期45-53,共9页China Biogas

基　　金：国家外国专家局“农业废弃物资源化利用和农村清洁能源综合利用技术”培训项目;公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403019)。

摘　　要：近年来,可再生能源逐渐成为世界各国关注的热点,并成为各国应对气候变化以及生态环境保护的共同选择,其在经济发展以及维护生态环境中开始被重视起来。德国能源转型的成功已经成为欧美国家中的典范,为此农业农村部科技教育司组团赴德国参加“农业废弃物资源化利用和农村清洁能源综合利用技术”培训项目,笔者结合培训内容和实地考察形成该篇文章,文章重点从德国能源现状、能源转型战略和可再生能源发展现状3个方面进行探讨,并为国内可再生能源发展提出相关政策建议。In recent years,renewable energy have gradually become the focus of attention in various countries around the world,and has become a common choice for various countries to cope with climate change and ecological environmental protection.It has begun to be valued in economic development and maintenance of the ecological environment.The success of the German energy transformation has become a model in Europe and the United States.For this reason,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Science and Technology Education Department of our country organized a delegation to Germany to participate in the training program of"agricultural waste resource utilization and rural clean energy comprehensive utilization technology".The author participated in this training,and combining the training content and field visits to form this article.The article focused on the discussion from the three aspects of Germany's energy status,energy transition strategy and renewable energy development status.And some relevant policy suggestions for China's renewable energy development were put forward.

关 键 词：德国 能源转型 可再生能源发展 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程] X24[农业科学—农业工程]