沿海地区某医院高压氧科10年间患者病种分析  

Analysis of diseases handled by the hyperbaric oxygenation department of a hospital in coastal area in 10 years

作　　者：冯威 王岩 李学文 Feng Wei;Wang Yan;Li Xuewen(No.967 Hospital of CPLA,Dalian 116041,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军联勤保障部队第九六七医院,辽宁省大连116041

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2020年第6期730-731,736,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析沿海地区某医院高压氧科10年间(2009—2018年)门诊及住院患者主要病种构成及分布特征。方法采用回顾性调查分析的方法,统计就诊患者病种情况;采用回归分析法对各主要病种的年度变化进行分析。结果10年间共接诊患者22934例,其中门诊19915例,占86.84%;住院3019例,占13.16%。门诊就诊前3位的病种为潜水加压锻炼、耳鸣/耳聋、一氧化碳中毒;住院患者前3位的病种为脑梗死、一氧化碳中毒、脑出血。住院患者一氧化碳中毒和潜水减压病的数量有下降趋势。结论通过统计10年间病种构成,分析其变化趋势,可以指导医院更合理地配置医疗资源,为其他医院提供参考。Objective To analyze the type of diseases and their distribution among the outpatients and inpatients in the hyperbaric oxygenation(HBO)department of a hospital located in a coastal area of China in 10 years(2009-2018).Methods Retrospective survey was adopted to record the disease type of the patients admitted to the HBO department,and regression analysis was used to analyze the annual changes of each major disease.Results In the 10 years,a total of 22934 patients were admitted to the HBO department;among them,19915 were outpatients,accounting for 86.84%,and 3019 were inpatients,accounting for 13.16%.The top three diseases among the outpatients were diving compression exercise,tinnitus/deafness,and carbon monoxide poisoning,while the top three diseases among inpatients were cerebral infarction,carbon monoxide poisoning,and cerebral hemorrhage.The number of inpatients suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning and diving decompression sickness showed a downward trend.Conclusion The analysis of the composition of diseases in the HBO department and the changing trend from 2009 to 2018 can provide a guidance on reasonably allocating medical resources for other hospitals.

关 键 词：高压氧 病种 一氧化碳中毒 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]