张太雷与布尔什维主义在中国的传播  

Zhang Tailei and the Spread of Bolshevism in China

作　　者： 胡炜(译) Alexander Panzov

机构地区：[1]美国首都大学 [2]不详

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期5-16,共12页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：张太雷是中国共产主义运动史上第一位共产国际代表大会的代表,对于他短暂的一生,国内外学界已有诸多考察,但仍有事实真相模糊不清、历史评价褒贬不一等问题。文章以时间为线索,通过分析众多档案、打印文件和张太雷的手迹,力求为其革命生涯提供一份较为全面的评价。出生于民族患难之际的张太雷从小就接受了民族解放的革命思想,北大的求学经历和五四运动的参与,更让其早早地接触到共产主义思想。作为中共早期领导人,张太雷是领会共产国际统一战线政策意义的第一个中国布尔什维克,也是最早关注中国农民问题的人之一。在其不足七年的中国共产主义运动和国际共产主义运动生涯中,他曾负责中国社会主义青年团工作,协助国共统一战线建立,积极协调共产国际与中国共产党之间的关系,被誉为共产国际最为信赖的中国布尔什维克。1927年大革命失败后,张太雷与张国焘、李维汉、李立三、周恩来组成五人临时中央政治局常务委员会,并被任命为中共广东省委书记。同年12月,他在广州起义中英勇就义。Zhang Tailei is the first representative of the Communist International Congress in the history of Chinese Communist movement.There have been many investigations on his short life in the academic circles at home and abroad.But there are still problems such as vague facts and mixed historical evaluations.Based on the clue of time,this paper tries to provide a more comprehensive evaluation for Zhang’s revolutionary career by analyzing many files,printed documents,and Zhang’s handwriting.Born in the time of national adversity,Zhang Tailei accepted the revolutionary thought of national liberation from an early age.His study experience at Peking University and his participation in the May 4th Movement made him come into contact with communist thought early.As the early leader of the Communist Party of China,Zhang Tailei was the first Chinese Bolshevik to understand the significance of the United Front Policy of the Communist International,and one of the first people to pay attention to the issue of Chinese farmers.In his less than seven years of career in the Chinese Communist movement and the international communist movement,he was responsible for the work of the Chinese Socialist Youth League,assisted the establishment of the United Front between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,and actively coordinated the relationship between the Communist International and the Communist Party of China.He was known as the most trusted Bolshevik of China by the Communist International.After the failure of the 1927 revolution,Zhang Tailei,Zhang Guotao,Li Weihan,Li Lisan and Zhou Enlai formed a five member Standing Committee of the provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee and he was appointed secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.In December of the same year,he died bravely in the Guangzhou Uprising.

关 键 词：张太雷 布尔什维克主义 国际共产主义运动 中国共产主义运动 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]