重症肺炎机械通气患者早期肺功能康复研究进展  

Research progress of early pulmonary function rehabilitation in severe pneumonia patients with mechanical ventilation

作　　者：崔建建 CUI Jian-jian(Department of Emergency,Wuqing District People’s Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin 301700,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市武清区人民医院急诊科,天津301700

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2021年第2期52-54,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：重症肺炎好发于中老年群体,发病机制为人体发生病原体感染所致的毒血症、血液循环障碍,临床症状包括体温升高、咳嗽、咳痰、血压低、休克等。随着病情继续发展,易导致患者呼吸衰竭,危及生命。所以当前临床主张采用机械通气法干预重症肺炎相关症状,促使患者可正常通气,呼吸疲劳得以较快改善,肺功能逐渐恢复,进一步提升患者疾病预后疗效。机械通气又称辅助通气,是采用机械手段来帮助或代替自主呼吸,近年来应用于重症患者,效果较为理想。本文检索了多名学者关于重症肺炎患者机械通气治疗期间的早期肺功能康复情况研究文章,对于早期肺功能康复疗法的相关内容进行了综述,希望可以为后续更多接受机械通气治疗的重症肺炎患者提供早期肺功能康复干预的方法指导。Severe pneumonia is prone to occur in the middle-aged and old people.The pathogenesis is toxemia and blood circulation disorder caused by pathogen infection.The clinical symptoms include temperature rise,cough,expectoration,hypotension,shock,etc.With the continuous development of the disease,it is easy to cause respiratory failure which is likely to threaten lives of the patients.So the current clinical proposal to use mechanical ventilation intervention for severe pneumonia related symptoms,to promote normal ventilation,improve respiratory fatigue quickly,gradually recover lung function,and further improve the prognosis of patients.Mechanical ventilation,also known as auxiliary ventilation,is the use of mechanical means to help or replace spontaneous breathing.In recent years,it has been applied to severe patients with ideal effect.During this study,we refer to many scholars’ research articles on early pulmonary function rehabilitation of severe pneumonia patients during the treatment of mechanical ventilation,and analyze the relevant contents of early pulmonary function rehabilitation,hoping to provide more follow-up severe pneumonia patients with mechanical ventilation with early pulmonary function rehabilitation intervention method guidance.

关 键 词：重症肺炎 机械通气 肺功能康复 研究进展 

分 类 号：R563.8[医药卫生—呼吸系统]