演化韧性理念下乡村社区灾后重建规划策略研究——再探芦山县龙门乡震后复建  

An Evolutionary Resilience Approach to Post-Disaster Planning of Village Community: Revisiting Post-Earthquake Planning Practice in Longmen Village,Lushan County

作　　者：余妙[1] 尹海鑫 李凌月 YU Miao;YIN Haixin;LI Lingyue

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院西部分院,重庆400040 [2]哈佛大学设计研究生院,美国马萨诸塞州02138 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2021年第2期9-15,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“村镇聚落规模与功能空间组织模式的协同演化机制”(2018YFD1100802-02)。

摘　　要：韧性概念提出以来,经历了工程韧性、生态韧性到演化韧性的发展,为灾害的治理和规划应对提供了指导。社区是城乡社会的基本组成单元,也是灾害中的主要承灾体,如何在规划中融入韧性理念提升其"反弹"恢复能力是学术界和实践领域关注的重点。现有研究多讨论各类灾害冲击下城市社区的韧性提升,对乡村社区关注不足。基于演化韧性理念提出社会联结、能力建设、灵活规划和系统创新四维社会属性的灾后重建规划策略框架,并以芦山县龙门乡灾后重建规划为例,分析揭示演化韧性理念在灾后乡村社区可持续发展中的重要作用,为相关规划提供思路借鉴。The concept of resilience has experienced a development process from engineering resilience to ecological resilience to evolutionary resilience, and has provided guidance for disaster management and reconstruction planning. Community is regarded as the basic unit of urban and rural society, and is also the main bearing unit in disasters. Thus, how to integrate the concept of resilience into planning to improve its recovery ability is the foci of scholars and practitioners. Current studies mostly discuss improvement of the resilience of urban communities under the impact of various disasters, yet insufficient attention has been paid to rural communities. Based on the concept of evolutionary resilience, this paper proposes a post-disaster planning framework of four social attributes dimensional including connectivity, capital building, flexibility, and innovation. Taking the planning of Longmen village in Lushan county as an example, our analysis reveals that evolutionary resilience plays an important role in sustainable development in rural communities′ post-disaster planning, and provides reference for relevant researches.

关 键 词：演化韧性 灾后重建 乡村社区 芦山县龙门乡 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]