形态学解析社会主义中国城镇景观转型及社会演化——以北京CBD关东店地区为例  

Morphology Cognizes the Evolution of Urban Landscape and Social Structure in Socialist China, Exemplified by Guandongdian in Beijing CBD

作　　者：蒋丹凝 宋峰[1] JIANG Danning;SONG Feng

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2021年第2期56-60,61-65,共10页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：社会主义中国一经建立就不断进行社会探索与空间实践,其间,中国的城镇景观历经变迁,或新建塑造、或更新重构,城镇景观有的新生,有的消亡,也有的遗存残留,形成了现状复杂的城镇景观复合体及其多元社会特征。以北京市关东店地区为例,综合使用"社会—空间"——社会科学与形态学相结合——方法,解析社会主义中国社会演化的历时性变迁及城镇景观演化的发展过程和动力机制,对比分析了前城市化、社会主义计划经济、社会主义市场经济等不同时期政策性差异背景下,案例地"社会—空间"系统的人口、经济等社会要素与地块、建筑等形态元素的结构性差异,由此阐释了案例地现状的复杂性社会结构和异质性景观风貌的过程性机制,有助于更好地认知社会主义中国"社会—空间"的实践历程,便于更全面地把握当代中国城镇"社会—空间"的普遍演化规律和特征。Socialist China has experienced evolutionary social exploration and space practice after its establishment. During this period, urban landscape has undergone different kinds of changes, such as construction, renewal and reconstruction. The whole process leads to the current urban landscape complex and multiple social characteristics. Exemplified by Guandongdian in Beijing, the study combines the methods of social science and urban morphology to analyze the diachronic changes and dynamic mechanism of social structure and urban landscape in socialist China. Influenced by policies in different morphological periods(pre-urbanization, planned economy and the socialist market economy), the area has evolved in various aspects of social characteristics and morphological elements and became the current complex. The study helps to better understand the social and spatial practice in socialist China and the evolutionary characteristics in contemporary Chinese cities.

关 键 词：社会主义中国 城镇景观演化 城市形态学 “社会—空间”系统 关东店 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]