基于空间句法的地铁内部公共空间舒适度研究——以广州嘉禾望岗地铁站为例  

Interior Public Space Comfort of Metro Station Based on Spatial Syntax Theory: Case of Guangzhou Jiahewanggang

作　　者：肖希 李锐涛 刘恩刚 江海燕[1] XIAO Xi;LI Ruitao;LIU Engang;JIANG Haiyan

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东省城乡规划设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510006

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2021年第1期I0001-I0005,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目“地铁站内部步行环境对居民身心健康的影响及优化设计”(2018KQNCX061)。

摘　　要：地铁内部空间反映了一种极端状态下的高密度、高强度、高流动的"三高"城市空间环境情形,研究以人为本的舒适度感受对提升城市公共空间品质具有紧迫性。基于空间句法理论,采用定量与定性相结合的方法,以广州嘉禾望岗站点为例,研究"三高"公共空间舒适度与空间构成的关系。结果表明:反映个体舒适度感受的指标——温度、噪音、CO2浓度等与反映空间构成的整合度指标均具有显著正相关;进一步分析发现,温度更适宜作为反映个体舒适度与空间特征的稳定指示因子;另外,视线整合度也受标识系统、空间构成影响。通过研究结果,提出空间句法可方便应用于提升公共空间舒适度、视线标识可视度以及特殊管控方案的模拟和优化。The inner space of subway reflects a kind of "three high" urban space environment with high density, high intensity and high mobility under extreme conditions. It is urgent to study the comfort feeling of people-oriented to improve the quality of urban public space. Based on the theory of space syntax, taking Jiahewanggang as an example to study the relationship between public space and public space, the quantitative and qualitative methods are adopted. The results show that, temperature, noise, carbon dioxide concentration and other indicators ref lecting individual comfort have significant positive correlation with the integration index of reaction space composition;further analysis shows that temperature is more suitable as a stable indicator of individual comfort and spatial characteristics. In addition,Sight Integration Degree is also affected by the identification system and space composition. Through the research results, it is proposed that space syntax can be easily applied to improve the comfort of public space, visibility of line of sight signs, and simulation and optimization of special control schemes.

关 键 词：地铁内部公共空间 空间句法 整合度 物理指标 舒适度 

分 类 号：TU984.199[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]