论紧急状态下限制人身自由公共卫生措施的运用及合法性要求  

The application and legal requirements of public health measures to restrict personal freedom in the state of emergency

作　　者：何亮亮 He Liangliang(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,College of Law and Political Science,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学法政学院,南京210044

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2021年第2期27-32,共6页China Health Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“云环境中的取证问题研究”(15CFX029)。

摘　　要：在突发性紧急公共卫生事件中,对传染病患者及病原体携带者实施强制隔离与治疗是保障公众健康和生命安全的重要手段,但必然会引发个体自由权利与公共卫生安全之间的冲突。基于公共健康和安全这一制度利益在位阶与层次上的优先性,当可排除限制人身自由公共卫生措施的实质违法性,但仍需满足法律保留、程序正当和内容合法等约束条件。In emergency public health events,compulsory isolation and treatment of infectious disease patients and pathogen carriers is an important mean to protect public health and life safety,but it will inevitably lead to conflicts between individual freedom rights and public health safety.Based on the priority of public health and safety system,the substantive illegality of public health measures restricting personal freedom can be excluded,but the constraints such as legal reservation,due process and legal content still need to be met.

关 键 词：公共卫生 强制隔离 人身自由 非犯罪化 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]