纪昀小说中的诗歌用语及其叙事功能  

The Poetic Language and Narrative Function in Ji Yun’s Novel

作　　者：吴卉 Wu Hui(School of Humanity and Law,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang 050043,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学文法学院,河北石家庄050043

出　　处：《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期58-61,共4页Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）

基　　金：2020年河北省教育厅人文社科类重点项目“清代笔记小说叙录及其研究”(SD201083)。

摘　　要：诗歌是纪昀小说叙事话语的重要组成部分,其形式主要包括:一是引录景物诗、即事诗,如诗坛佳话、友人唱和、纪昀本人的西行杂诗等;二是借用前代或当时的诗人创作,包括大量谶语诗。诗歌用语在小说中承担了三方面的叙事功能,其一为纪实,具备一定的史料价值;其二是借诗歌议论,说明义理,表达见解,帮助推进叙事进程;其三是借小说品评诗歌的优劣,表达自己的诗歌理论。诗歌作为纪昀小说叙事话语的重要内容,是小说文本理性书写特征的影响因素之一,是对子部小说创作精神的延续。Poetry is an important part of Ji yun’s narrative discourse in his novels,and its forms mainly include:first,the introduction of scenery poems and topical poems,such as good stories from the poetry world,the singing of friends,Ji yun’s own miscellaneous poems in the west,etc.;The second is to borrow the previous generation or at that time poet creation,including a large number of prophetic poems.These forms of poetic language in the novel assume three narrative functions,one is documentary,has certain historical data value;The second is to use poetry to explain the theory,express the views and help to promote the narrative process.The third is to use novels to evaluate the merits and demerits of poetry and to express one’s own theory of poetry.Poetry,as an important part of narrative discourse in Ji yun’s novel,is one of the influencing factors of the rational writing characteristics of novels and the continuation of the creative spirit of novels.

关 键 词：纪昀小说 诗歌 叙事功能 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]