表面微织构对关节轴承耐摩性能的影响  

Effect of surface micro-textures on wear-resisting performance of joint bearings

作　　者：张幼军[1] 孙静婷 苑泽伟[1] 郎玲琪 台立刚 高兴军[2] ZHANG You-jun;SUN Jing-ting;YUAN Ze-wei;LANG Ling-qi;TAI Li-gang;GAO Xing-jun(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,沈阳110870 [2]辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报》2021年第2期169-176,共8页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金项目(201602550);辽宁省教育厅一般项目(L2017LQN024).

摘　　要：针对关节轴承在大载荷、贫润滑等极端工况下发生的磨损失效问题,采用Fluent仿真研究不同形状、直径和间距的微织构对流体力学的影响,借助激光加工法进行织构化处理以获得试验所需表面,采用UMT TriboLab摩擦磨损试验机对304不锈钢表面摩擦磨损性能进行分析.结果表明:圆形、三角形和矩形微织构最大压力值依次为89600、82100和78900 MPa;圆形微织构动压润滑性能效果最好,三角形微织构次之,矩形微织构最差;微织构直径大于160μm时,摩擦系数减小趋势变缓,微织构间距为200μm时摩擦系数最小.Aiming at the wear failure problem of joint bearings under the extreme operating conditions of large load and poor lubrication,the influence of micro-textures with different shapes,diameters and spacings on fluid mechanics was studied with Fluent software,and the textured processing was accomplished by a laser machining method to obtain the surfaces required for tests.In addition,a UMT TriboLab friction-abrasion testing machine was used for analyzing the surface friction and wear properties of 304 stainless steel.The results show that the maximum pressure values of circular,triangular and rectangular micro-textures are 89600,82100 and 78900 MPa,respectively.Therefore,the circular micro-texture has the best hydrodynamic lubrication performance,followed by triangular micro-texture,while the rectangular micro-texture is the worst.When the micro-texture diameter is greater than 160μm,the friction coefficient decreases slowly.When the micro-texture spacing is 200μm,the friction coefficient is the smallest.

关 键 词：关节轴承 激光加工 表面微织构 摩擦系数 三维仿真 磨损形貌 最大压力值 动压润滑 

分 类 号：TH161.22[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]