以尤溪朱子文化园二期为例谈传统园林营造方法  

Taking the second stage landscape design of Youxi Zhuzi CulturalPark as an example to discuss the construction methods of traditional gardens

作　　者：张筱林 李金晨 高恺 Zhang Xiaolin;Li Jinchen;Gao Kai(Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司,北京100085

出　　处：《山西建筑》2021年第7期172-175,180,共5页Shanxi Architecture

摘　　要：尤溪县作为朱熹的诞生地,自明代以来便有诞辰日祭奠朱熹的传统。为了更好的传承与弘扬朱子文化,满足当代人尊礼的需求,尤溪县寻根择地,建立朱子家庙。作为全国首个朱子家庙,即祭祀朱熹等级最高的礼制场所,在设计上提出“循古制,赋今义”的设计理念:“文庙规制”作为营造定则,以“山水园林”作为诠释朱熹文人情怀的创新之笔,借鉴书院对于环境氛围塑造的手法,实现寓教于景。通过山水形胜、规制绥礼、植物比德三个方面,阐述如何打造一个集朱子祭祀、朱子文化研究、游学体验为一体的文化圣地。希望在文化自信的新时代,为如何让传统文化更好的服务于现代社会,延续城市文脉,提升城市影响力的议题提供可循之案例。As the birthplace of Zhuxi,Youxi has a tradition to hold a memorial ceremony for Zhuxi since the Ming Dynasty.In order to heritage and promote Zhuxi’s culture,meeting the requirement of modern people’s traditional etiquette,Youxi follows Zhuxi family’s roots,taking a places to build the temple of Zhuxi.According to the first Zhuxi’s temple in China,the highest level of memorial,we followed the regulation of confucious temple,rebuilding the significance of construction’s practicability during project.“The regulation of confucious temples”is the most important design principle,and“natural landscape garden”conveys the literature sentiments of Zhuxi,which is the design innovation.Learning the method of building the space environment atmosphere from the academy,to achieve environmental people-education.This essay is divided into 3 parts:landscape of advantage landform,construction was complies with regulations,plants with cultural implication.These parts explains how to build a confucious temple,which can organize a series of cultural activities,such as memorial Zhuxi,Zhuxi cultural studies,environmental education.All in all,the project are mainly to build the reference or provide the inspiration for how to make traditional culture serving for modern society in the new era of cultural self-confidence.Extending the urban culture and building the influence of the city.

关 键 词：朱熹 儒家文化 文庙规制 自然山水园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]