“南下”“北上”争议与陕甘边根据地中心地位的确立  

Disputes over Site Selection of the Shaanxi Gunsu Border Revolutionary Base Area and the Establishment of Its Central Position

作　　者：田亮 栗祥云 孟文科 TIAN Liang;LI Xiangyun;MENG Wenke(School of Marxism,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学马克思主义学院,西安710021

出　　处：《西安工业大学学报》2021年第1期117-122,共6页Journal of Xi’an Technological University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅人文专项项目(S20170037);西安工业大学校长基金重点项目(19WHZD01)。

摘　　要：针对第二次国内革命战争时期以何处为中心建立陕甘边革命根据地存在着“南下”与“北上”争议的问题,通过考察“南下”“北上”争议的缘起,梳理麻子掌、梁掌会议、陈家坡会议、包家寨会议等系列会议纪要和相关史料。研究发现:“南下”“北上”争议是陕甘边革命根据地党组织和红军通过不断的探索与总结经验教训中而逐步统一,以陕甘边革命根据地与陕北革命根据地的统一而解决。建立以南梁为中心的陕甘边革命根据地和红二十六军,为陕甘革命根据地和陕甘红军的正式形成奠定了基础。During the Second Revolutionary Civil War,there was a dispute between“going South”or“going North”over where to establish the Shaanxi Gansu Border Revolutionary Base Area.The paper combs through the meeting summaries and relevant historical data of the Mazizhang Meeting,the Liangzhang Meeting,the Chenjiapo Meeting and the Baojiazhai Meeting by investigating the origin of the dispute.The result shows that the dispute was gradually resolved by the Red Army and the Party Organization in the Shaanxi Gansu Border Revolutionary Base Area through continuous exploration and summarizing experience and drawing lessons,and ended up with the unification of the Shaanxi Gansu Base Area and the Northern Shaanxi Base Area.The establishment of the Shaanxi Gansu Border Revolutionary Base Area and the 26 th Red Army with Nanliang as the center laid the foundation for the formal formation of Shaanxi Gansu Revolutionary Base Area and the Shaanxi Gansu Red Army.

关 键 词：陕甘边革命根据地 麻子掌会议 梁掌会议 陈家坡会议 包家寨会议 

分 类 号：K261.4[历史地理—历史学]