新中国社会主义民主建设的历程与经验  

The Course and Experience of Socialist Democracy Construction in New China

作　　者：何家弘[1] He Jiahong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院反腐败与法治研究中心

出　　处：《法治社会》2021年第2期22-31,共10页Law-Based Society

基　　金：教育部人文社科后续资助项目“中和反腐论——探索中国特色的反腐败道路”(项目编号:2016010145)的研究成果。

摘　　要：中国共产党自成立之日起就一直以追求民主为宗旨。新中国成立初期,我党在吸取国民党"亡党亡国"的教训和总结自身政治经验的基础上,建立了以政治协商和人民代表大会为基本内容的民主制度,并且通过理想和思想教育初步实现"以德为本"的民主。文化大革命的教训使我党领导集体认识到法律制度的重要性。民主必须通过法律制度来规范、保障和实现。改革开放以来,我国在民主选举和民主监督方面都进行了有益的探索。我国应建立不同于西方模式的民主制度,其要点是在权力行使的全过程加强公民权利保障,通过用权利约束权力的方式来实现人民当家作主,而这必须以法治为保障。The Communist Party of China has been pursuing democracy since its inception.In the early days of the founding of New China,on the basis of drawing lessons from the Kuomintang’s"perdition of the party and the country"and summing up its own political experience,our party established a democratic system with political consultation and the people’s Congress as its basic contents and initially realized"morality-oriented"democracy through ideal and ideological education.The lessons of the Cultural Revolution made the collective leadership of our Party realize the importance of the legal system.Democracy must be regulated,guaranteed and realized through the legal system.Since the reform and opening up,China has carried on the beneficial exploration in the democratic election and democratic supervision.China should establish a democratic system which is different from the western model,and its main point is to strengthen the protection of civil rights in the whole process of exercising power,and to realize that the people are the masters of the country by restricting power with rights,which must be guaranteed by the rule of law.

关 键 词：法治 社会主义 民主 权力 权利 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]