关于不可化归的多态式量词句的CCG探析  

A Combinatory Categorial Grammar Exploration of Unreducible Polyadic Quantification Sentences

作　　者：邹崇理 石运宝[3] Chongli Zou;Yunbao Shi(Biquan Academy,Xiangtan University,Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Science;School of Marxism,West Anhui University)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院 [2]中国社会科学院哲学研究所 [3]皖西学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2021年第1期60-70,共11页Studies in Logic

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“面向计算机人工智能的组合范畴语法研究”(17ZDA027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：广义量词理论对英语中一些特定的量词句进行分析,把其中两个单态式量词合并成一个多态式量词。Keenan证明了这个多态式量词的意义不能化归为两个单态式量词的意义,即多态式量词的意义不能从两个单态式量词的标准意义推演出来。Keenan的研究是很有价值的,但本文尝试从另外的角度思考,对汉语类似的多态式量化句进行个案处理,采纳组合范畴语法针对自然语言表层结构的词汇主义方法,遵循部分表达式的意义决定整体表达式意义的组合原则,从两个单态式量词的非标准意义推演出整个多态式量词句的量化意义。The Generalized Quantifier Theory(GQT)analyzes some specific quantifiers sen-tences in English language by combining two monadic quantifiers(MQs)into one polyadic quantifier.But Keenan proved that the quantitative meaning of this polyadic quantifier cannot be reduced into the simple addition of the meanings of two monadic quantifiers respectively,that is to say,the meaning of polyadic quantifiers cannot be derived from the meaning of two standard monadic quantifiers.Keenan’s research is of great value,but this paper proceeds from another perspective,dealing with polyadic quantified sentences in Mandarin Chinese as cases,taking lexicological-approach to the surface structure in describing natural language phenomenon from the perspective of Combinatory Catego-rial Grammar(CCG),following the principle of compositionality,and therefore,deriv-ing the whole meaning of a polyadic quantifier from the meaning of two non-standard monadic quantifiers.

关 键 词：广义量词理论 多态式量词 不可化归 组合原则 组合范畴语法 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]