改良式Y型一次性静脉采血针在临床采血的应用  

Application of modified Y-type disposable venous blood sampling needle in clinical blood sampling

作　　者：陈雪琴[1] 汤雯[2] 潘燕娟[3] CHEN Xue-qin;TANG Wen;PAN Yan-juan(Department of Orthopedics,Jiujiang First People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang332000,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Jiujiang First People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang332000,China;Department of Pain,Jiujiang First People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang332000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省九江市第一人民医院骨科,江西九江332000 [2]江西省九江市第一人民医院耳鼻喉头颈外科,江西九江332000 [3]江西省九江市第一人民医院疼痛科,江西九江332000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第8期203-205,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20204192)。

摘　　要：目的探讨改良式Y型一次性静脉采血针在临床采血的应用效果。方法选择2019年11月~2020年6月九江市第一人民医院收治的200例患者作为研究对象,根据抽签法将其分为两组,每组各100例。对照组采用一次性静脉采血针采血,观察组采用改良式Y型一次性静脉采血针采血,比较两组的一次采血成功率、血液污染率、血标本合格率、满意度。结果观察组的手背静脉、肘正中静脉、贵要静脉一次采血成功率依次为(98.00%、99.00%、96.00%),高于对照组(91.00%、92.00%、88.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的血液污染率为2.00%,低于对照组的9.00%,血标本合格率为98.00%,高于对照组的91.00%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组对本次采血总总满意度为98.00%,高于对照组的90.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用改良式Y型一次性静脉采血针采血可降低血液污染率,提高一次采血成功率、血液标本合格率及采血满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of modified Y-type disposable venous blood collection needle in clinical blood collection.Methods A total of 200 patients admitted to Jiujiang First People′s Hospital Jiangxi Province from November 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups according to the lottery method,100 cases in each group.The control group used a disposable venous blood collection needle to collect blood,and the observation group used a modified Y-type disposable venous blood collection needle to collect blood.The success rate,blood contamination rate,blood sample qualification rate and satisfaction degree of the two groups were compared.Results The success rates of one-time blood collection from the dorsal hand vein,the median cubital vein,and the vein in the observation group were(98.00%,99.00%,96.00%),which were higher than those of the control group of(91.00%,92.00%,88.00%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the blood contamination rate of the observation group was 2.00%,lower than that of the control group for 9.00%,and the qualified rate of blood samples was 98.00%,higher than that of the control group 91.00%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of blood sampling was 98.00%,higher than that of the control group for 90.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of modified Y-type disposable venous blood sampling needle for blood sampling can reduce the blood contamination rate,improve the success rate of blood sampling,the qualified rate of blood samples and blood sampling satisfaction.

关 键 词：改良式Y型一次性静脉采血针 一次采血成功率 血液污染率 血标本合格率 满意度 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]