清诗总集中所见清人女性观的拘囿与超越——以《国朝全蜀诗钞》为中心  

The Contradiction of Qing Dynasty Women's Views Reflected in Qing Poems--From the Perspective of Shus Poetries in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：方丽萍 FANG Li-ping(School of literature and Media,Yulin Normal University,Yuin 537000,China)

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院文传学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期92-99,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全清诗歌总集文献整理与研究”(18ZDA254)。

摘　　要：清诗总集中有大量男性写作的与女性相关文字,如赞颂贞女、烈妇之诗,如寄内、悼亡之作,如咏历史上女性人物诗,如总集中的女性诗人小传及诗评等。这些材料反映出清人女性观的几个特征:第一,节烈观方面的复杂情绪;第二,批判"女祸论";第三,推崇独立理性、格局宏阔、关心社会,"有士行"的"女士诗"。清人尽管无法完全突破封建时代女性观的拘囿,但已有了诸多现代思想的萌芽。清人女性观上的拘囿与超越共存的矛盾也是清代新旧杂陈背景下士人思想矛盾的具体呈现。There are plenty of poems portraying women from the Qing Poetry Collection written by men including poems about virgin martyrs,poems mourning passed wife,and also biographies of female poets as well as poem reviews.From these materials,we can see several characteristics of the Qing people’s view of women:first,the contradiction between rationality and emotion towards virgin martyrs;second,rectifying the reputation of "beauties",refuting the "women’s trouble" theory and Buddhism’s treatment of women.They extol the beauty of women,respect,and appreciate women;thirdly,they praise the "lady poems" that are independent,rational,and caring about society.Although the Qing people could not completely break the discrimination against women in the feudal era,many modern views on women have sprouted.The contradiction between restraint and transcendence coexisting in the Qing Dynasty’s female outlook is also one of the concrete manifestations of the intellectual contradiction in the Qing society.

关 键 词：《国朝全蜀诗钞》 封建道德 现代性 女性观 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]