扬州市主要林业害虫种类及防控对策  

The Species and Control Strategies of Main Forest Pests in Yangzhou City

作　　者：纪开燕 赵景奎 刘久东 解春霞[3] 金蓉 JI Kaiyan;ZHAO Jingkui;LIU Jiudong;XIE Chunxia;JIN Rong(Yangzhou Forestry Pest Quarantine control Station,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China;Yizheng Forestry Production Technology Guidance Center,Yizheng 211400,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 211153,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州市林业有害生物检疫防治站,江苏扬州225009 [2]仪征市林业生产技术指导中心,江苏仪征211400 [3]江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2021年第1期63-67,73,共6页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(江苏长江沿岸景观防护林构建与生态修复技术研究,CX(19)1004)。

摘　　要：2014年12月—2017年12月,对位于长江沿岸的扬州市6个县(市、区)和3个功能区范围内不同植被环境中的主要林业害虫进行全面普查,共采集标本2565号,鉴定出主要林业害虫376种,分属8目96科。其中鳞翅目最多,有32科191种,占普查害虫总数的50.8%;鞘翅目次之,有23科81种。超过10个(包括10个)种的有9个科,分别是蝽科16种、天牛科15种、叶甲科19种、夜蛾科36种、灯蛾科11种、尺蛾科19种、毒蛾科13种、螟蛾科16种、天蛾科11种。基本摸清了扬州市范围内主要林业害虫的种类、分布范围及危害情况,并提出强化预测预报、检疫、综合防治及森防队伍建设等可持续控制的对策建议。An comprehensive survey of main forest pests were conducted in different areas of six counties(districts)and three functional districts in Yangzhou City by from Dec.2014 to Dec.2017,which is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The result showed that over 2565 specimens were collected,and 376 species of pests were identified,of which 32 families 191 species belonged to Lepidoptera,and the ratio was 50.8%;besides,23 families 81 species belonged to Hemiptera.There were 9 families of which had more than 10 species(include 10 species),they were Pentatomidae(16 species)、Cerambycidae(15 species)、Chrysomelidae(19 species)、Noctuidae(36 species)、Arctiidae(11 species)、Geometridae(19 species)、Lymantridae(13 species)、Pyralidae(16 species)、Sphingidae(11 species)individually.The main species,distribution range and hazard of the main forest pests in the whole city were basically found out.It was suggested that the prevention and control of forest pest disasters could be achieved by paying attention to forecast,quarantine,comprehensive control,team building and the use of the investigation aboved.

关 键 词：林业害虫 普查 防控对策 扬州市 

分 类 号：S763.30[农业科学—森林保护学]