矿山勘探开发过程土壤重金属污染治理决策系统设计研究  

Design of Decision System for Soil Heavy Metal Pollution Control during Mine Exploration

作　　者：杨海兵 Yang Haibing(China Metallurgical Group Northwest Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China)

机构地区：[1]中冶地集团西北岩土工程有限公司,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2021年第3期84-89,共6页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：为提高矿山勘探开发过程土壤重金属污染治理效果,设计了矿山勘探开发过程土壤重金属污染治理决策系统。首先根据矿山地质勘探及开发的流程,结合土壤中重金属来源及污染特点,获取土壤环境中主要污染成分的类别、分布情况,然后设计开发土壤污染预警系统。该系统具有数据管理、查询、分析预测、绘图、制表等功能,最后结合土壤环境质量标准对治理方法的有效性和成本指标实施分类和数字化,可以发现设计方法能够获得最佳治理效果和成本比。In order to improve the effect of soil heavy metal pollution control in the process of mine exploration and development,a decision-making system for soil heavy metal pollution control in the process of mine exploration and development was designed.Firstly,according to the process of mine geological exploration and development,combined with the source and pollution characteristics of heavy metals in soil,the classification and distribution of main pollution components in soil environment were obtained.The early warning system of soil pollution was designed and developed.The system has the functions of data management,query,analysis and prediction,drawing,tabulation and so on.Combining with the soil environmental quality standards,the effectiveness and cost indicators of the treatment methods are classified and digitized.It can be found that the design method can obtain the best treatment effect and cost ratio.

关 键 词：矿山勘探开发 土壤环境 污染成分 重金属污染 污染预警系统 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]