溃疡型结肠炎患者病情复发的相关危险因素及护理干预措施分析  

Analysis of Related Risk Factors and Nursing Intervention Measures in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

作　　者：栾银霞 冯丽颖 苏蕾 LUAN Yinxia;FENG Liying;SU Lei(Yingkou Central Hospital,Yingkou 115003,China)

机构地区：[1]营口市中心医院,辽宁营口115003

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第5期119-120,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨溃疡型结肠炎(UC)患者病情复发的相关危险因素及护理干预措施。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月我院收治的UC患者临床资料,按是否发生病情复发分为病情复发组72例和无病情复发组78例,分析UC患者病情复发的相关危险因素。结果 Logistic回归分析显示:年龄<40岁、饮食习惯较差、经常饮酒、治疗依从性较差、精神紧张是UC患者病情复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05且OR≥1)。结论 UC患者病情复发率较高,其发生与饮食习惯、饮酒等多种因素有关,临床需针对各项高危因素强化健康宣传教育,并实施针对性干预措施,以减少病情复发。Objective To explore the related risk factors and nursing interventions of patients with ulcerative colitis(UC). Methods The clinical data of UC patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and according to whether recurrence occurred, the patients were divided into 72 cases in the recurrence group and 78 cases in the no recurrence group. The related risk factors for the recurrence of UC patients were analyzed. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that age<40, poor eating habits, frequent alcohol consumption, poor treatment compliance, and mental stress were independent risk factors for recurrence of UC patients(P<0.05 and OR≥1). Conclusion The recurrence rate of UC patients is high, and its occurrence is related to eating habits, drinking and other factors. It is necessary to strengthen health publicity and education for various high-risk factors and implement targeted intervention measures to reduce the recurrence of UC.

关 键 词：溃疡型结肠炎 病情复发 饮食习惯 影响因素 精神紧张 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]