皇帝制度的另一面——以高宗龙朔二年的两道制敕为中心  

Another Side of the Autocratic Monarchy of the Tang Dynasty:Two Imperial Edicts Issued in the Second Year of Longshuo Under the Reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：孟宪实[1] Meng Xianshi(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期116-126,共11页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国人民大学科研项目基金重大项目“唐代王言制度研究”(项目编号:17XNL011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：皇帝制度之下,皇帝行使国家最高权力,此权力通常也称作"皇权"。在唐朝的制度中,法律的制定之外,日常皇权是通过"王言"来实现的,"王言"就是皇权的日常表达式。那么,作为皇帝本人与皇权是一种怎样的关系呢?通过龙朔二年的两件诏书,这里展示皇帝意志遭遇挫折的过程,试图揭示皇帝制度的另一个面向。这对于认识皇帝制度的丰富性,无疑是有所帮助的。Under the imperial system in ancient China,the emperor exercised the supreme state power,which could also be called"imperial power".Apart from the enactment of laws,the imperial power under the imperial system of the Tang Dynasty was usually realized through"the Emperor’s words"(王言),which was a routine expression of the imperial power.Then,how was the relationship between the emperor himself and the imperial power?In fact,they were not the same thing just as some scholars used to claim.Fortunately,two imperial edicts issued in the second year of Longshuo(龙朔)under the reign of Emperor Gaozong(唐高宗)could help to explain what it was like.This article is intended to reveal another side of the autocratic monarchy in the Tang Dynasty,by showing how Emperor Gaozong met with setbacks and became frustrated.Undoubtedly,this is helpful to generate a new understanding of the versatility of the autocratic monarchy in ancient China.

关 键 词：唐高宗 龙朔二年 沙门 礼拜君亲 

分 类 号：K242.1[历史地理—历史学]