全程护理在婴儿痉挛症患儿正电子发射断层/磁共振成像中的应用  

Application of overall nursing intervention in PET/MR imaging in children with epilepsy

作　　者：袁露露 宁静[1] 党浩丹[1] 刘家金[1] 崔莹[1] 徐白萱[1] Yuan Lulu;Ning Jing;Dang Haodan;Liu Jiajin;Cui Ying;Xu Baixuan(Department of Nuclear Medicine,First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心核医学科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第8期609-612,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨全程护理在婴儿痉挛症患儿正电子发射断层/磁共振(PET/MR)显像中的应用效果。方法纳入2018年7月至2019年10月在解放军总医院第一医学中心核医学科行PET/MR显像的婴儿痉挛症48例患儿作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法将患儿分为试验组和对照组各24例,对照组采取常规护理干预,试验组在常规护理基础上采取全程护理措施。比较2组患儿的检查时间、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及患儿满意度评分(由患儿监护人填写)。结果试验组检查过程所用时间、SAS评分、满意度评分分别为(15.1±0.5)min、(35.7±4.2)分、(92.8±5.5)分,对照组分别为(24.8±1.3)min、(43.8±3.3)分、(69.8±11.1)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t值为32.940、7.357、9.088,P<0.01或0.05)。结论全程护理在婴儿痉挛症患儿PET/MR显像中可显著减少检查过程时间,降低患儿家属的焦虑度,提高护理的满意度,从而有利于临床医生进一步精准诊断癫痫灶,具有重要的临床应用价值。Objective To explore the application value of overall nursing intervention in PET/MR imaging in children with epilepsy.Methods A total of 48 pediatric epilepsy patients who underwent PET/MR imaging in the Nuclear Medicine Department of the First Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital from July 2018 to October 2019 were enrolled.Among them,24 patients with overall nursing intervention were used as the experimental group,and 24 patients were routine nursing intervention patients,who were served as the normal control group,and the examination time,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores and patient satisfaction scores(filled in by the patient′s guardian)of the experimental group and the control group were collected and compared.Results The inspection time of the experimental group was(15.1±0.5)min,significantly lower than(24.8±1.3)min of the control group(tvalue was 32.940,P<0.01);the SAS score of the experimental group was(35.7±4.2)points,lower than(43.8±3.3)points of the control group(tvalue was 7.357,P<0.01),and the patient satisfaction score was(92.8±5.5)points,higher than(69.8±11.1)points of the control group(tvalue was 9.088,P<0.01 or 0.05).Conclusion Overall nursing intervention in PET/MR imaging of pediatric patients with epilepsy can significantly cut down the examination time,reduce the anxiety of patients′family members and improve the satisfaction of nursing care.It lays the foundation for clinicians to further accurately diagnose epilepsy foci and has important application value.

关 键 词：全程护理 婴儿痉挛症 PET/MR显像 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]