清水芙蓉胸中生——元好问论诗诗中的“天然”观  

Pure Lotuses Grow From the Chest——An Analysis of the “Natural” in Yuan Haowen’s Poems on Poetry

作　　者：刘相林 LIU Xianglin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2021年第1期21-25,36,共6页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要："天然"是元好问诗论中较有特色的一个概念,主要指屏去人工痕迹,自然天成。元好问论诗诗中的"天然"观包含了四个层面:一是"求真",既要践行"诗言志"的传统,主张言为心声,又要在创作中重视真实体验,抒发真实感受;二是在内容与声律上反对雕琢刻画,崇尚质朴自然;三是追求"外枯而中膏,似淡而实美"的"枯淡"审美;四是崇尚一种神化的思致。"Natural"is a distinctive concept in Yuan Haowen’s poetics theory. It mainly refers to theremoval of artificial traces. Yuan Haowen’s view of"natural"in his poems on poetry includes four parts: First,"seeking truth",not only following the tradition of "poems expressing will",advocating that words are the voice of the heart,but also emphasizing real experience in creation to express the true feelings. Second,to oppose carving and portraying in content and rhythm,and advocating simple and natural. Third,to pursue the aesthetic of "plain ",which is"the outside is simple,but the inside is full". Fourth,advocating the inspiration.

关 键 词：元好问 论诗诗 天然 真 枯淡 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]