中国传统村落的空间分布特征与保护系统方案  

A Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Protection System Scheme of Chinese Traditional Village

作　　者：许建和 柳肃[1] 毛洲[2] 侯倩倩 XU Jian-he;LIU Su;MAO Zhou;HOU Qian-qian(School of Architecture,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;School of Architecture,Changsha University of Scie&Tech,Changsha 410076,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑学院,湖南长沙410082 [2]长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南长沙410076

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期152-160,共9页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目:湘西地区少数民族传统村落区域分布与文化识别性研究(19YBA005)。

摘　　要：中国传统村落的空间分布格局是以聚集态为主、分散态为辅,且区域分布不均衡,其主要集中于西南、华东、华中片区。本研究从地形、坡向、河流、社会经济、交通等空间分布影响要素分析了中国传统村落的空间分布规律与机制;结合中国传统村落的空间分布特征,从系统的视角提出了中国传统村落的统筹-分类-协作保护方案,即中国传统村落的保护需要加强政府主导的宏观统筹,做好结合地域与民族特征的分类、构建多方协同的合作机制。The spatial distribution pattern of Chinese traditional villages is mainly aggregation,supplemented by dispersion,and the regional distribution is unbalanced,It is mainly concentrated in southwest,east and central of China.This paper analyzes the spatial distribution law and mechanism of Chinese traditional villages from the aspects of terrain,aspect,river,social economy,transportation and other factors.Combined with the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese traditional villages,this paper puts forward the overall planning classification cooperation protection scheme of Chinese traditional villages from a systematic perspective.The protection of Chinese traditional villages needs the macro overall planning led by the government,the classification combined with regional and ethnic characteristics,and the cooperation mechanism of strengthening multi-party cooperation.

关 键 词：中国传统村落 空间分布 保护 系统方案 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]