马克思农业合作思想的三维阐析:理论内涵、历史探索与新时代实践  

Three-dimensional Analysis of Marx's Agricultural Cooperation Thought:Theory Connotation,Historical Exploration and New Era Practice

作　　者：李天姿 王宏波 金栋昌[2] LI Tian-zi;WANG Hong-bo;JIN Dong-chang(School of Marxism,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710049,China;School of Marxism,Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049 [2]长安大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第2期121-127,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“农村承包地三权分置改革的理论逻辑与实践模式研究”(编号:20CKS023)。

摘　　要：依据马克思农业合作思想,结合我国农村农业发展现状,中国农业合作处于并将长期处于兼具集体因素和私有因素的初级阶段,面临同时发挥集体优越性和激发个人积极性的主要矛盾。新中国成立以来,中国共产党领导广大农民围绕农业合作进行了“人民公社—家庭联产责任承包制—农村集体经济有效实现形式”的模式探索,积累了有益经验。进入新时代,以习近平同志为核心的党中央逐步形成了以农村新型集体经济为主体模式、农民立场与资本逻辑相统一为内在逻辑、“关键少数”领导与“基础多数”作用相协调为中心问题的农业合作新思路,在理论和实践上进一步丰富拓展了马克思农业合作思想。According to Marx's thought of agricultural cooperation and the current situation of China's countryside and agriculture,China's agricultural cooperation is,and will remain in the initial stage of combining collective and private factors for a long time,facing the main contradiction of exerting collective superiority and stimulating individual enthusiasm.Since the founding of new China,the party led the broad masses of farmers to explore agricultural cooperation models including people's commune,household responsibility contract system and the effective form of rural collective economy,which accumulated useful experience.In the new era,the Party Central Committee with General Secretary XI Jin-ping at the core has gradually formed new ideas for the practice of China's agricultural cooperation.Its main model is the new rural collective economy.The internal logic is to adhere to the unity of farmers'positions and capital logic.The central issue is to promote the coordination of the key minority leadership and the basic majority role.It has further enriched and expanded Marx's agricultural cooperation thought in theory and practice.

关 键 词：新时代 农业合作 二重性 新型集体经济 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F321.2[经济管理—产业经济]