阶层固化:社会保障制度本性的遮蔽与消解  

Class Solidification:Conceal and Resolution of the Nature of the Social Security System

作　　者：高和荣[1] 范绍丰 GAO He-rong;FAN Shao-feng(School of Public Affairs,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第2期153-161,F0003,共10页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：社会保障制度不仅受社会结构的制约,而且反过来形塑着社会结构。我国社会保障制度在推进统筹改革中未能很好地解决项目安排、覆盖范围、待遇水平的“碎片化”问题,扩大了阶层之间的收入差距,违背了社会保障的内在本性,不利于人口流动和社会和谐发展。这就需要整合社会保障制度,消除不同职业身份、地位之间的制度区隔,避免身份固化;推进全民覆盖,解决好每个人的基本生活需要,托住民生底线,为阶层融合发展提供基本的物质保障,以全面建成更加公平、可持续的社会保障制度。The social security system is not only restricted by the social structure,but also shapes it.The overall reform of China's social security system is advancing,but the fragmentation of project arrangement,coverage and treatment standard is still not well determined.It widens the income gap,which violates the inherent nature and basic principles of social security,and is not conducive to the flow of population as well as the harmonious development of society.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate the existing social security systems,eliminate the system separation between different professional identities and status,to avoid identity solidification;Meanwhile,promoting universal coverage is crucial to meet everyone's basic living needs,in other words,to satisfy the baseline of people's livelihood to provide basic material guarantee for the integration and development of classes and to implement a fairer and more sustainable social security system.

关 键 词：阶层固化 社会保障制度 阶层融合 底线公平 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]