试论中国特色家庭补贴制度的构建  

On the Construction of the Family Subsidy System with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：丁建定[1] 李薇[1,2] DING Jian-ding;LI Wei(School of Sociology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China;School of Philosophy,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中南财经政法大学哲学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第2期162-168,F0002,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《西方社会保障制度史》(多卷本)”(编号:19ZDA234);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“21世纪以来中外儿童津贴制度比较研究”(编号:16YJC840011);中国博士后科学基金资助项目“中国儿童津贴分地立制的比较研究”(编号:2017M612426)。

摘　　要：家庭补贴制度作为儿童基本生活保障制度,是发达国家社会保障制度的基本内容之一。中国现行基本社会保障制度主要覆盖特殊困难儿童,尚未建立针对普通儿童的基本社会保障制度。实施家庭补贴制度成为新时代中国民生政策的重要选择,相关试点工作为中国特色家庭补贴制度的构建提供了实践经验。构建家庭补贴制度应符合我国的人口政策,家庭补贴的发放水平应与当地的经济水平相适应,其主要责任主体是政府,在家庭补贴制度的设计和实施之初就应建立起家庭补贴制度与儿童福利制度的衔接关系。As a basic living security system for children,the family subsidy system is one of the basic contents of the social security system in developed countries.China's current basic social security system mainly covers children with special difficulties,and has not yet established a basic social security system for ordinary children.The implementation of the family subsidy system has become an important choice for China's people's livelihood policy in the new era.The relevant pilot work provides practical experience for the construction of the family subsidy system with Chinese characteristics.The construction of the family subsidy system must make accurate policy choices,and its distribution level should be suitable to the local economic level,the main responsibility is the government,from the beginning of the design and implementation of the system,that is,to establish the cohesive relationship between family subsidy system and the child welfare system.

关 键 词：特殊困难儿童 普通儿童 家庭补贴制度 儿童福利制度 基本社会保障制度 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]