人工智能嵌入政府治理的伦理风险及其防控  

The Ethical Risk of Artificial Intelligence Embedded in Government Governance and Its Prevention and Control

作　　者：谭九生[1] 杨建武[1] TAN Jiusheng;YANG Jianwu(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《探索》2021年第2期126-138,共13页Probe

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“人工智能嵌入政府治理的伦理风险及其防范研究”(20BZZ089),项目负责人:谭九生。

摘　　要：人工智能的快速发展为革新政府治理提供了技术支持,其在技术跃进、能力提升和价值理念等层面深刻嵌入政府治理结构和政府运作过程。但在实践中人工智能嵌入政府治理可能因为失去伦理规制而陷入智能技术偏轨的泥潭,呈现出隐私侵犯、公平损益、责任模糊、技术依赖以及参与缺失等伦理风险样态。人工智能嵌入政府治理的伦理风险不是人为想象,而是根植于政府治理实践之中,其生成是系统内外多重因素互动的结果。因此,需要以维护人民安全为宗旨,从技术突围、完善政府治理结构、提高公众伦理风险感知能力等方面加强对人工智能的伦理风险防控。The rapid development of artificial intelligence provides technical support for the innovation of government governance.It is deeply embedded in the government governance structure and government operation process at the level of technology leap forward,capability improvement and value idea.However,in practice,government governance may lose ethical control and rush into the mire of intelligent technology,presenting ethical risks such as safety,fairness,responsibility,autonomy and democracy.The ethical risk of artificial intelligence embedded in government governance is not imaginary,but rooted in the practice of government governance,and its generation is the result of interaction and coupling of multiple factors inside and outside the system.Therefore,in order to maintain people’s safety,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of ethical risks in artificial governance from the aspects of technical breakthrough,improvement of government governance structure,and improvement of public perception of ethical risks.

关 键 词：人工智能 政府治理 伦理风险 生成机理 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]