Cardiac rehabilitation and its essential role in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases  

作　　者：Petr Winnige Robert Vysoky Filip Dosbaba Ladislav Batalik 

机构地区：[1]Department of Public Health,Faculty of Medicine,Masaryk University,Czech Republic,Brno 62500,Jihomoravsky,Czech Republic [2]Department of Rehabilitation,University Hospital Brno,Brno 62500,Czech Republic [3]Department of Health Promotion,Faculty of Sports Studies,Masaryk University,Brno 62500,Jihomoravsky,Czech Republic

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2021年第8期1761-1784,共24页世界临床病例杂志

基　　金：Masaryk University,No.MUNI/A/1294/2019;Ministry of Health,Czech Republic–Conceptual Development of Research Organization,No.65269705.

摘　　要：Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of mortality worldwide.They are frequently the reasons for patient hospitalization,their incapability for work,and disability.These diseases represent a significant socio-economic burden affecting the medical system as well as patients and their families.It has been demonstrated that the etiopathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases is significantly affected by lifestyle,and so modification of the latter is an essential component of both primary and secondary prevention.Cardiac rehabilitation(CR)represents an efficient secondary prevention model that is especially based on the positive effect of regular physical activity.This review presents an overview of basic information on CR with a focus on current trends,such as the issue of the various training modalities,utilization,and barriers to it or the use of telemedicine technologies.Appropriate attention should be devoted to these domains,as CR continues evolving as an effective and readily available intervention in the future.

关 键 词：Cardiac rehabilitation Secondary prevention Cardiovascular diseases UTILIZATION Barriers TELEREHABILITATION 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R493[医药卫生—内科学]