韩国公共养老金制度的现状及课题  

The Current Situation and Issues of South Korea's Public Pension System

作　　者：丁英顺[1] DING Yingshun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2021年第2期110-121,150,151,共14页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：公共养老金制度是韩国社会保障体系的重要组成部分,适用范围广泛,层次多样、规模巨大,自建立以来经历了持续的调整和扩展。韩国公共养老金制度虽然建立时间较晚,但发展迅速,实现了全覆盖。韩国少子老龄化的加剧导致人口结构失衡,公共养老金面临加强财政维护和更加多样化发展的选择。韩国主要通过社会保险的方式推动公共养老金制度的发展,保障老年人的基本生活,减轻国家的财政负担,保证制度的稳定性。The public pension system is an important part of the social security system of South Korea.It has a wide range of applications,multiple levels and a huge scale,which has experienced constant adjustment since its establishment.South Korea's public pension system has developed rapidly and achieved full coverage with a short establishment.Currently it is faced with the choice of strengthening fiscal protection and diversified development,as the growing of aging population with fewer children has led to a demographic imbalance.South Korea mainly promotes the development of the public pension system through social insurance to guarantee the basic life of the elderly,reduce the financial burden of the country and ensure the stability of the system.

关 键 词：国民养老金 基础养老金 特殊职业养老金 少子老龄化 

分 类 号：F841.67[经济管理—保险]