印度莫迪政府调整对阿富汗政策的动因、举措及挑战  

The Indian Modi Government s Adjustment of Afghan Policies:Motivations,Contents and Challenges

作　　者：安宇 An Yu(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学术探索》2021年第3期61-68,共8页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：2014年执政后,莫迪政府出于遏制巴基斯坦在阿富汗势力以及打击阿富汗境内反印极端组织,整合资源推动中亚区域经济发展以及谋求全球领导大国地位的现实考量和宏大意图,调整了对阿富汗的政策。印度在延续对阿富汗友好立场的基础上,重点加大对阿富汗战后重建的支持力度,着力改善阿富汗与外界的连通性,进一步深化与阿富汗政府在安全领域的合作,更加广泛地参与到阿富汗问题多边框架机制以及阿富汗和平进程当中。同时,莫迪政府在调整并实施对阿政策的进程中,也面临自身发展瓶颈制约、阿富汗政治局势复杂以及大国博弈激烈等风险和挑战,可基于中印两国在阿富汗问题上的共同利益和立场,开展一定程度合作,助力改善中印关系。Since coming to power in 2014,the Modi government has adjusted the Afghan policies out of practical considerations and grand intentions to contain Pakistan s influence in Afghanistan,counter anti-Indian extremist groups in Afghanistan,integrate resources to drive the regional economic development,and struggle for a global leading power status.Continuing the friendly stance towards Afghanistan,the Modi Government mainly focuses on enhancing support for the Afghan post-war reconstruction,improving Afghanistan s connectivity with the outside,further deepening security cooperation with the Afghan government,and being more widely involved in multilateral mechanism concerning the Afghan issues and the peace process.While carrying out its new Afghan policies,the Modi government is also confronting risks and challenges,such as the disadvantages of its own development,the chaotic political situation in Afghanistan,and the intense competition among major powers.In terms of the similar interest and positions on the Afghan issues,Sino-Indian cooperation could be achieved in Afghanistan for improving the bilateral relations.

关 键 词：莫迪政府 阿富汗政策 印阿关系 中印关系 

分 类 号：D83/87[政治法律—政治学]