唐代婚姻关系订立的法律审视  

A Legal Review of the Establishment of Marriage Relationship in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李妮娜 LI Ni-na(School of History and Tourism Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 014000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2021年第1期73-81,共9页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金面上项目“重庆传统节庆经济价值与文化价值评估研究”(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0682)。

摘　　要：从法律的视角来看唐人婚姻关系的建立有必需的条件,即婚龄、父母之命、媒妁之言,需要有凭证,即私约、婚书、聘财来证明婚姻关系的确立。还有一些婚姻禁令,即官民不婚、良贱不婚、同姓不婚。唐代法律对婚姻关系有着严密而完整的规定。唐人婚姻中择偶标准经历了从"门当户对"到"才财并重"的转变,在这个转变中统治者针对社会风气颁布的诏令发挥了一定的作用。唐人的婚姻关系在各方面都体现着法律规范,从中体现出统治者的政治诉求。这些法律规范在日常生活中得到了不同程度的贯彻与落实,对人们的思想观念也产生了影响。From the perspective of law, there are necessary conditions for the establishment of marriage relationship in Tang Dynasty, that is, the age of marriage, the order of parents, the words of a matchmaker, as well as the certificates including the private agreement, the marriage certificate, and the bride price to prove the establishment of marriage relationship. There are also some marriage bans, namely, officials and citizens do not marry, the good and cheap do not marry, people of the same surname do not marry. The laws of Tang Dynasty had strict and complete regulations on marriage relationship. In the marriage of Tang Dynasty, the standard of spouse selection experienced a change from"being equal to each other"to"paying equal attention to talent and wealth". In this change, the imperial edicts issued by the rulers against the social atmosphere played a certain role. The marriage relationship of the Tang Dynasty reflects the legal norms in all aspects, which reflects the political demands of the rulers. These laws and regulations have been implemented in different degrees in daily life and have also had an impact on people’s ideas.

关 键 词：《唐律疏议》 婚姻关系 婚龄 择偶标准 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]