斑衣蜡蝉在葡萄上的危害及防治措施  

Damage characteristics and control measures of Lycorma delicatula

作　　者：张华普[1] 张怡[1] 马成斌 王国珍[1] ZHANG Huapu;ZHANG Yi;MA Chengbin;WANG Guozhen(Plant Protection Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,China;Ningxia Agricultural and Reclamation Huangyangtan Farm Co.,Ltd.,Yongning 750104,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏农垦黄羊滩农场有限公司,宁夏永宁750104

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2021年第2期26-29,33,共5页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(2018AAC03193);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29-24);宁夏农林科学院全产业链创新示范项目(NKYZ-2016-07-03)。

摘　　要：斑衣蜡蝉是一种危害多种林木和果树的重要刺吸性害虫,主要分布于中国、日本、越南、韩国、印度和美国等地。该虫在经济林木中最喜危害葡萄,目前在宁夏地区随着转换寄主,现已扩散到了部分葡萄园,成为贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄的重要虫害之一。为全面了解其研究进展,本文概述了国内外关于斑衣蜡蝉的寄主植物、形态特征、危害状况、发生规律、生活习性、诱发因素及防治措施等研究现状,以期为防治该虫,寻求进一步研究方向及探讨新的防治途径提供帮助。Lycorma delicatula(White)is an important piercing-sucking pest that harms many kinds of forest and fruit trees,especially preference grape in the economic forest,and it is mainly distribute in China,Japan,Vietnam,South Korea,India and America.At present,Lycorma delicatula had spread to some vineyards following alternate host and become one of another important pest of wine grapes in eastern foot of Helan Mountain of Ningxia.To understand its overall research progress,the research status on the host plant,morphological characteristics,damage,occurrence regularity,life habit,inducing factors and control measures of Lycorma delicatula was reviewed in order to provide a powerful help for its management,direction for further research,explore new avenues of prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：葡萄 斑衣蜡蝉 为害特点 防治措施 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] S436.631[农业科学—园艺学]