语境学视角下词义训释研究——以《诫子书》“俭”字分析为例  

The study of word meaning interpretation from the perspective of contextualism——Investigating the virtual meaning of“Jian”of the Jiezi Shu deliberately

作　　者：蒋旅佳[1] 李颖 Jiang Lyujia;Li Ying(College of Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期116-120,共5页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国古代总集分类体例研究”(17XJC751002);陕西师范大学教学改革研究项目“文体学视野下大学语文教学‘语文—文体—审美—文化’内容拓展模式研究”(17GGKJG10)。

摘　　要：语境作为语义组合形成的整体系统,存在广义和狭义之分,忽视任一语境,都可能造成词义理解上的偏颇,进而产生词义误读现象。结合《诫子书》中“俭”字的广义及狭义语境,可以看到“俭”字“约束制约”的本义侧重对品质秉性的塑造,故相较于传统认知的“节约”义而言,更贴合《诫子书》语境。以考证追溯“俭”字语境义为契机,也可为训释古代文本词义提供另一种理性恰当的思路和途径。As a whole system formed of semantic combination,context has a direct and key impact on the understanding of the meaning of the specific words.The connotation of context can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense.The narrow sense context specifically refers to the context of the sentence and the article.The broad context involves the context of the background of the times.Ignoring any context may lead to misread of word meaning.By analyzing the word“Jian”of the Jiezi Shu,we can see that the word“Jian”contains strict control of quality and temperament,so compared to the connotation of thrift,its original meaning of“restraint and restriction”is more suitable for the context.Taking the opportunity of textual research on the meaning of“Jian”,fully tracing the relevant context of the word meaning can provide an idea and way to comprehensively explain the meaning of ancient works and seek a more rational and appropriate way to study.

关 键 词：语境学 《诫子书》 俭以养德 误读 启示与价值 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]