论杜甫七律中的连用字对  

A Discussion of Conjunction Pairs in Du Fu’s Qilv

作　　者：张金明[1] 裴旭岩 ZHANG Jinming;PEI Xuyan(School of Literature and Law Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004 China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期47-53,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“二十世纪以来日本学者中国古典诗学研究目录汇编与学术史考察”(20&ZD288)。

摘　　要：连用字对作为律诗对仗类型中的一种,在唐以来的众多诗人的诗篇中偶有涉及,但真正自觉、频繁地运用连用字对作诗的为数不多,杜甫无疑是其中的佼佼者。立足于杜甫七律,分析了连用字对的三种类别——反义连用字对、同义连用字对和相混连用字对,讨论连用字对在律诗创作中的独特作用——意象罗列与场景勾勒的作用和情感的强化作用,并进一步探讨了连用字对的拆用和连用字在不对仗句式中的使用这两种连用字对的变体。As one of the antithesis types of metrical poetry,conjunction pairs occasionally appear in the poems of many poets since the Tang Dynasty.Du Fu is undoubtedly the best among them in truly conscious and frequent use of conjunction pairs to write poems.Based on his Qilv,this paper analyzes its three categories-antonymous concatenation pairs,synonymous conjunction pairs and mixed conjunction pairs.This analysis is followed by discussing their unique role in creating metrical poetry-the role of listing images and outlining scenesas well as strengthening emotions.This article ends with discussing the disassembling use of conjoined pairs and the use of conjunctions in asymmetrical sentences.

关 键 词：杜甫七律 连用字对 同义连用字对 相混连用字对 反义连用字对 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]