代际传递视角下中国城市家庭住房产权获得——基于上海的实证研究  

Access to homeownership in urban China from the perspective of intergenerational transmission:A case study of Shanghai

作　　者：崔璨 崔军茹[3] 李佳怡 CUI Can;CUI Junru;LI Jiayi(The Center for Modem Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Future City Lab,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Urban and Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学未来城市实验室,上海200062 [3]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2021年第1期167-178,共12页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会(72061137072);荷兰研究理事会(482.19.607)合作研究项目;国家自然科学基金项目(41701176);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目。

摘　　要：随着中国城市住房价格大幅上涨,住房可支付性成为青年面临的严峻挑战。尽管越来越多的研究开始关注中国城市住房不平等问题,但大多侧重住房资源分配由国家向市场的转移,相对而言,家庭在住房资源获取中的作用被忽视。本文选取上海市作为研究区域,使用2013年长三角社会变迁调查数据,以上海"80后"青年家庭为研究对象,重点关注夫妻双方父母的住房状况和社会经济属性对青年家庭住房产权获得的影响及性别差异。研究发现,父母户口很大程度上影响着青年家庭的住房结果;不同户口状况的父母住房财富存在较大分化,其影响着年轻家庭可获得的家庭购房资助的数额。与妻子父母相比,丈夫父母的户口状况对青年家庭住房结果的影响更大;而妻子父母在本地且拥有住房产权的双重优势与青年家庭住房产权获得有更强的正向联系。家庭背景对子代住房的影响结合婚姻匹配机制使住房优势或劣势在青年家庭内部累积,或会加剧住房分化现象。With the rapid rise in housing prices in urban China, housing affordability has become a challenge for the younger generation.Although emerging studies have paid attention to housing inequality in China, most of them focused on the transistion of housing resource allocation from the state to the market.However, the role of family in housing acquisition is relatively neglected.Using 2013 Fudan Yangtze River Delta Social Transformation Survey(FYRST), this paper investigates the impact of housing assets and socioeconomic status of parents on housing acquisition of young families, paying particular attention to the differences between the impact of husband’s parents and wife’s parents.It has been found that parents’ hukou status largely determines the position of young families in the housing market.The amount of housing wealth owned by parents with different hukou status varies remarkable, which affects the intergenerational support that their children could receive.Compared with wife’s parents, the hukou status of husband’s parents exert a greater impact on housing outcomes of young families.Wife’s parents owing a home in Shanghai increases the probability of young families achieving homeownership.The intergenerational transmission of resources together with assortative mating through marriage will lead to the accumulation of housing advantages as well as disadvantages among young families, and may exacerbate housing differentiation within the young generation.

关 键 词：住房产权 代际传递 性别差异 80后 住房不平等 

分 类 号：D669.1[政治法律—政治学] F299.23[政治法律—中外政治制度]