精神病患者服用氯氮平致肠梗阻的术后护理  

Postoperative Care of Patients with Mental Illness Taking Clozapine-induced Intestinal Obstruction

作　　者：田海燕 TIAN Haiyan(Shenyang Anning Hospital,Shenyang 110011,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市安宁医院,辽宁沈阳110011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第6期142-143,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究精神病患者服用氯氮平致肠梗阻的术后护理方式。方法选择2018年1月至2019年7月在我院住院治疗并接受肠梗阻手术治疗的114例精神病患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组。对照组给予一般术后常规护理,试验组给予针对性护理干预措施。比较两组护理效果。结果试验组腹泻、呕吐、伤口感染、电解质紊乱等不良反应的总体发生率较对照组低(P<0.05);试验组患者对护理的整体满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患者术后X线检查异常情况明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论精神病患者的术后护理较为特殊,针对性干预护理有助于患者的术后恢复,减少各种并发症的发生,提高患者满意度。Objective To explore the postoperative nursing care of patients with mental illness taking clozapine-induced intestinal obstruction.Methods A total of 114 patients with psychosis who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2018 to July 2019 and were treated with intestinal obstruction were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group.The control group was given general postoperative care routine,and the experimental group was given targeted nursing interventions.Compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results The overall incidence of adverse reactions such as diarrhea,vomiting,wound infection,and electrolyte imbalance in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group.The overall satisfaction of the in the experimental group patients was significantly higher than that of the control group.The abnormality of the postoperative X-ray examination in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group.(P<0.05).Conclusion Postoperative care of psychiatric patients is special.Targeted intervention nursing can help patients with postoperative recovery,reduce the occurrence of various complications,improve patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：精神病 肠梗阻 氯氮平 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学] R574.2[医药卫生—临床医学]