新中国成立前后四川省改善环境卫生的努力及思考  

Health Modernization and Public Health Participation:Improving Environmental Health in Sichuan Province around the Founding of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：张玲 霍涛 苟泽 ZHANG Ling;HUO Tao;GOU Ze(School of Marxism,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong Sichuan,637007,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院马克思主义学院,四川南充637007

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2021年第2期66-73,共8页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“近代中国公共卫生意识变迁研究”(18BZS153)。

摘　　要：环境卫生工作是公共卫生推进的重点和难点所在,环境卫生观念现代化是卫生观念现代化的核心内涵。环境卫生不是一项由国家卫生行政部门能独立完成的工作,也不是仅仅依靠国家强制力机关能强迫民众服从的工作,它需要民众作为行动主体、责任主体,主动参与,自觉自愿地约束自己,遵守与现代化要求相符的新型“卫生规则”。新中国成立前后,四川省卫生行政机关推进环境卫生工作的方式迥异,效果不同,取决于政权的性质、政府的执行力和公信力。历史事实证明,政治革命是社会变革的前提和加速器。新中国成立后,经济、有效、真正地解决国民公共卫生问题才具有了现实可能性。Environmental hygiene work is the key and difficult point of public health promotion.Modernization of environmental hygiene concept is the core connotation of modernization of health concept.Environmental health is not a work that can be accomplished independently by the National Health Administration department,nor is it a work that only depends on the national compulsory force organ to force the people to obey.It requires the people as the main body of action and responsibility to participate actively,voluntarily and consciously restrain themselves,and abide by the new"health rules"in line with the requirements of modernization.Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China,the health administrative organs in Sichuan Province have different ways to promote environmental health work and different effects depend on the nature of the regime,the executive power and credibility of the government.Historical facts have proved that political revolution is the premise and accelerator of social change.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,economic,effective and genuine solutions to public health problems have become a realistic possibility。

关 键 词：环境卫生 四川 卫生现代化 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]