基于脱贫农户认可的减贫成效影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Poverty Reduction Effect Based on the Recognition Degree of Poverty-Delivered Farmers

作　　者：顾慧 郭倩[1,2] 廖和平 李涛[1,2] 何田[1,2] 刘愿理[1,2] GU Hui;GUO Qian;LIAO He-ping;LI Tao;HE Tian;LIU Yuan-li(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第3期10-16,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市技术预见与制度创新项目(cstc2020jsyj-zzysbAX0077);中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室开放基金项目(KF2020-01);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20XJCZH005);2020年重庆市博士后研究项目(7820200595);2020年教育部扶贫专项(7230100014).

摘　　要：基于M县入户调查的500份脱贫农户数据,利用熵权法和层次分析法,从家庭总体变化认可度、脱贫退出认可度和村庄总体变化认可度3个方面测算脱贫农户综合扶贫认可度,并根据脱贫农户综合扶贫认可度将减贫成效分为两类,采用二元逻辑回归模型,分析了影响减贫成效的主要因素.研究发现:脱贫农户减贫成效非常显著;家庭人均纯收入、家庭收入增长情况、产业扶贫政策、就业扶贫政策、驻村工作队帮扶情况和帮扶干部帮扶情况是影响减贫成效的主要因素.Based on the data of 500 poverty-delivered farmer households in M county,this paper uses the entropy weight method and the analytic hierarchy process to calculate the recognition degree of comprehensive poverty alleviation of poverty-delivered farmer households from three aspects:the recognition degree of overall family change,the recognition degree of withdrawal from poverty and the recognition degree of overall village change.Based on the last one,poverty reduction effect is divided into two types,and its main influencing factors are analyzed with the Ordinal multi-classification logistic regression model.The results show that the effect of poverty reduction is remarkable,and the per-capita net income of families,the increase of family income,the policy of poverty alleviation by industry,the policy of poverty alleviation by job-creation,the aid by village-based teams and the aid by cadres are the main factors that influence the effect of poverty reduction.

关 键 词：减贫成效 脱贫农户 影响因素 脱贫巩固 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]