俄罗斯海洋环境保护法律体系及其规范  

The Legal System of Russian Marine Environmental Protection and Their Regulations

作　　者：魏圣尊 WEI Shengzun(People’s Armed Forces College,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人民武装学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2020年第6期52-55,60,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

摘　　要：作为海洋大国,俄罗斯较为重视海洋环境,先后出台的诸多法律均包含了海洋环境保护的内容,形成了较为完整的海洋环境保护法体系,既包括《俄罗斯联邦宪法》有关环境保护的宏观规定,也包括涉海法律和非涉海法律有关海洋环境保护的具体规定。俄罗斯海洋环境保护在明确的海洋环境立法原则的指导下,形成了以污染物排放标准、国家海洋环境审查、国家海洋环境监测、海洋倾倒规制和海上意外事故应对为内容的规范体系。As a major maritime country,Russia attaches great importance to the marine environment.Many laws successively promulgated include the subject matter concerning the marine environmental protection,forming a relatively complete legal system of marine environmental protection,not only including both the“Russian Federation Constitution”and the macro-regulations on environmental protection,but also including specific provisions on marine environmental protection in maritime laws and non-sea laws.Under the guidance of clear marine environmental legislative principles,Russia has formed such a regulatory system as pollutant discharge standards,national marine environmental examination,national marine environmental monitoring,marine dumping regulations,and response to marine accidents.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 海洋环境保护 法律体系 规范 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]