上海士绅化图景描绘与空间特征分析  

Gentrification Mapping and an Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Shanghai

作　　者：陈蔚镇[1] 何盼 CHEN Weizhen;HE Pan

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200093

出　　处：《建筑学报》2021年第2期14-21,共8页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978479);中央高校科研业务专项资金项目(22120190203)。

摘　　要：基于上海第五及第六次人口普查数据和2000-2010年的房价数据,借鉴跨社区的定量研究方法对上海士绅化图景进行描绘。结果表明上海并未表现出西方城市发展过程中较为明晰的极化与扩散效应交替作用下的郊区化-士绅化的演替,而是极化和扩散效应的并存,郊区化和士绅化在时空上呈现重叠。这一特征打破了西方士绅化研究中的传统假设,有助于国内学者重新审视西方士绅化理论,理解中国社会结构变迁与空间重塑过程。Drawing on the cross-community quantitative research method and Shanghai’s fifth and sixth census data and housing price data from 2000 to 2010, the paper describes the gentrification of Shanghai. The results show that the gentrification of Shanghai’s residential space is mainly concentrated in the surrounding areas of the city’s sub-centers between the Middle Ring Road and Outer Ring Road, while the decline in residential space and the high-end commercial space coexist in the traditional central city. Thus, the process of urbanization in Shanghai did not appear to be a set of corresponding processes of suburbanization and gentrification brought about by the alternating effects of centralization and decentralization in the development of Western cities. The simultaneous existence of centralization and decentralization has led to Shanghai’s suburbanization, overlapping with gentrification processes in time and space. This spatial feature breaks down the traditional assumptions in the study of gentrification by western scholars, and helps Chinese scholars re-examine gentrification theories with a better understanding of the changes of social structure in Chinese mega-cities.

关 键 词：士绅化 量化识别 上海 城市更新 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]