专利诉讼中停止侵害请求权行使限制的司法适用  

Judicial Application of the Restriction on Suspension of Infringement of Claim Right in Patent Litigation

作　　者：孙山[1,2] SUN Shan

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学经济法学院 [2]上海交通大学凯原法学院博士后科研流动站

出　　处：《北方法学》2021年第2期36-43,共8页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金一般项目“应对国际贸易知识产权制度变革的中国方案研究”(18BFX219)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以往的研究对专利诉讼中停止侵害请求权行使的限制问题少有关注,这种研究思路容易导致错误的理论方向,矫枉过正与保护不力同样属于误区。停止侵害请求权行使受限有其立法层面和司法层面的原因。目前我国仅在司法解释中规定了停止侵害请求权行使的限制,具体内容仍有待明确和补充。司法适用中应当对属于弹性的概念"国家利益""公共利益"进行严格限定,要以利益指向的内容本身而非被诉侵权主体的性质作为判定标准。对于基于双方利益的考量限制行使停止侵害请求权的情形,同样应严格适用。Previous researches paid little attention to the limitation of suspension of infringement claims in patent litigation and this kind of research method tends to form the wrong theoretical orientation.Overcorrection and inadequate protection are both errors.There are legislative and judicial reasons for the limitation of the right for suspension of infringement claims.At present,China only provides the restriction of claim for suspension of infringement in the judicial interpretation,while the specific content is still to be clarified and supplemented.In judicial application,the elastic concepts of"national interest and public interest"should be strictly defined,and the determination criteria should be based on the content of the interest orientation rather than the nature of the accused tort subject.It is also strictly applicable to situations where the exercise of the right of suspension of infringement is restricted based on the interests of both parties.

关 键 词：专利诉讼 停止侵害请求权 请求权限制 公共利益 

分 类 号：DF521[政治法律—民商法学]